There were two months (March and November) where the entire region experienced a top-10 warmest month on record. Thousands of Christmas tree saplings died and some mature trees dropped excessive amounts of needles or turned yellow in New England. The extreme departures in annual mean temperatures across the region were driven primarily by exceptionally warm daily minimum temperatures, as a persistent influx of tropical moisture and cloud cover suppressed nighttime cooling during the year. Concord, New Hampshire, saw 24.2 inches (61.5 cm) on December 17, making it the sites all-time snowiest day on record and qualifying as the largest December snowstorm. Between 3 and 6 inches (76 to 152 mm) of rain fell in a two-hour period at rainfall rates of 3 or more inches (76 mm) per hour. Autumn was wetter and warmer than normal for most of the Southern Region. California and Nevada started the year with no drought present. Annual average temperatures for the twelve Northeast states ranged from 1.9 degrees F (1.1 degrees C) above normal in West Virginia to 2.8 degrees F (1.6 degrees C) above normal in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Based on weather reports collected during 2005-2015. Just a week later, on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, a storm system dropped as much as 6 inches (152 mm) of rain on the region, with several locations having one of their 10 wettest December days on record. The average temperature is of 28.2 C (83 F), with a minimum of 25.5 C (77.9 F) and a maximum of 30.8 C (87.4 F). More than 20 stations saw over 100 inches of rain in 2020. In Maine, potato yields were expected to be down by at least 20 percent and wild blueberry yields were reduced due to drought and frost. From an agricultural perspective, drought caused many impacts, especially for livestock and winter wheat producers. Ultimately, the year ended with over 80 percent of the region in drought (D1-D4), and these conditions caused a number of impacts over the course of the year. Approximately four percent of Californias nearly 100 million acres were consumed by wildfires in 2020, which is the largest wildfire season on record for the state. Washington, D.C. (18842020), Blacksburg, VA (18932020), and Mt. Although drought has impacted parts of the region in recent years, such as the 2017 Northern Plains drought, this is the most expansive drought in the region since 2012-2013. Charleston, West Virginia, had its wettest May on record with 8.93 inches (226.82 mm) of precipitation and its wettest spring on record with 19.14 inches (486.16 mm) of precipitation. Fire risk was elevated in the region this summer and fall. This ranked 2020 as the 12th warmest since 1895, and the warmest year since 2012. The winds caused water levels to rise significantly along Lake Eries eastern shoreline, resulting in flooding near Erie, Pennsylvania, and Buffalo, New York. The current "normal" or average seasonal precipitation for this station, updated on May 4, 2021, is 14.25 inches, based upon the 30-year average for 1991 through 2020. Precipitation was primarily wetter than normal (Texas was slightly drier than normal), with Mississippi and Tennessee experiencing their sixth-wettest and eighth-wettest winters on record, respectively. Precipitation was drier than normal across all six states. In some Maine locations, a fungal disease turned stressed grass black and dry conditions caused a fungus that kills the pupa of the browntail moth caterpillar to grow too late this year, allowing the caterpillar, which defoliates trees and causes health issues, to spread farther into central Maine. In early May, Binghamton, New York; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Kennedy Airport, New York; and LaGuardia Airport, New York recorded their coldest May temperature on record. In October, Arctic sea ice concentration was the lowest value since the satellite records began. These dry conditions were coupled with extreme heat, which helped fuel some of the largest wildfires in Colorados history. Of these 85 stations, twenty-five observed their wettest year on record, including Highlands, NC (18792020; 136.50 inches, 3,467 mm), Fort Lauderdale, FL (19122020; 104.00 inches, 2,642 mm), Scottsboro, AL (18912020; 86.69 inches, 2,202 mm), and Lynchburg, VA (18932020; 69.73 inches, 1,771 mm). Roanoke also observed its longest streak of 3 consecutive days with at least 2 inches (51 mm) of precipitation. The lack of a need for supplemental drying was a benefit for farmers. California, Nevada, and the Four Corners states all received below normal precipitation with some pockets of above normal in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana. To the west, West Virginia saw flood-inducing heavy rain, with the greatest totals approaching 4 inches (102 mm). In October, Worcester, Massachusetts, took one of its reservoirs offline due to low water levels. The ideal sea water temperature of 27.4C (81.3F) and only 2.5 rainfall days, with 5mm (0.2") of accumulated rainfall, makes November the best . Precipitation received across Alaska during 2020 varied by region with the eastern interior regions, portions of the Panhandle and Bristol Bay receiving above-average precipitation. Near record warmth was found throughout Arizona with both Phoenix (77.2 F [25.1 C], 2.1 F [1.2 C] above normal) and Tucson (72.6 F [22.6 C], 3.2 F [1.8 C] above normal) reporting the second warmest years on record. A complex storm system moved across the Northeast from November 30 to December 1. Below-average temperatures occurred across parts of the Southeast Interior region. However, we live in a 3-dimensional world, meaning there's an associated volume for that water. During the summer, drought conditions expanded to include over 70 percent of Wyoming and nearly all of Colorado. Damage was spread across Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, and Indiana. On December 1, Caribou, Maine, recorded a high temperature of 60 degrees F (16 degrees C), its warmest winter temperature on record. Range and pastureland conditions were severely impacted this year, particularly in parts of Colorado and Wyoming, where livestock producers were forced to haul water or provide supplemental feed. Numerous trees and branches were felled due to a combination of strong winds, drought stress, and being fully leafed. A stream gauge near Colesville, Maryland, rose eight feet (2.4 m) in around an hour. One particularly notable event was severe flash flooding in the northern suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 6. Maple syrup production was slowed in Connecticut, with one producer expecting to lose around $60,000 in revenue. The weather forecast for next four days by IMD mentioned heavy rainfall in Surat, Navsari and Valsad districts along with Union Territories of Daman, Dadra & Nagar Haveli. The result was strong wind gusts for the entire Northeast and a major late season snowstorm for parts of Maine and New Hampshire from April 9 to 10. In 2020, rainfall actual level for Surat was 2,084.43 mm. In the Desert Southwest, Roswell, New Mexico reported its warmest year on record since records began in 1949 with an annual average temperature of 64.6 F (18.1 C), 3.8 F (2.1 C) above normal. In addition, there was one fatality in Margate City, New Jersey, due to a rip current. The statewide average annual temperatures are as follows: Arkansas - 61.15 degrees F (16.19 degrees C), Louisiana 68.18 degrees F (20.10 degrees C), Mississippi 65.31 degrees F (18.51 degrees C), Oklahoma 60.70 degrees F (15.94 degrees C), Tennessee - 59.34 degrees F (15.19 degrees C), and Texas 66.81 degrees F (19.34 degrees C). The horizontal black line shows the long-term (entire period) average of 1.1 days. There were 3,843 severe weather reports across the Southeast region during the year, which is over 130 percent of the median annual frequency of 2,936 reports during 20002019. Wilmington, Delaware; Huntington, West Virginia; and Charleston, West Virginia, set/tied their greatest number of March days with measurable precipitation. The U.S. Drought Monitor released on July 30 showed 29 percent of the Northeast in a severe or moderate drought and 42 percent was abnormally dry. Warm weather in February contributed to low snowfall totals in southern and eastern parts of the region. Thirteen tropical cyclones (Tropical Storm Arthur, Tropical Storm Bertha, Tropical Storm Cristobal, Tropical Storm Fay, Hurricane Isaias, Tropical Storm Kyle, Hurricane Laura, Hurricane Marco, Hurricane Sally, Tropical Storm Beta, Hurricane Delta, Hurricane Zeta, and Tropical Storm Eta) brought high winds, heavy rainfall, inland flooding, storm surge, and tornadoes to widespread portions of the Southeast region, including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. On February 6th, a slow-moving low pressure system produced over 5 inches (127 mm) of rainfall across portions of western North Carolina and Upstate South Carolina. Corn yields were new records in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Kentucky. Showing: All Year Climate & Weather Averages in Surat. Multiple residences were destroyed by this fire, and many residents were told to evacuate the area. Many locations across the region observed their coldest Christmas Day in at least two decades. The fewest number of reports occurred in South Carolina (510; 13 percent of total), while the greatest number was recorded in Georgia (873; 23 percent of total). On January 11th, a thunderstorm wind gust of 75 mph (34 m/s) in Greene County, AL blew a very large tree down onto the water main in Forkland, and many thousands of gallons of water spilled out of the water tower. In many fields in southern Alabama, Hurricane Sally blew down the cotton crop when bolls had yet to open. In fact, according to the National Weather Service, it was the latest occurrence of snow on record for the New York City area climate sites, which saw a trace. In June, dam releases were reduced in New Hampshire due to dropping lake levels, resulting in small hydropower plants no longer being able to generate power. Dropping to 16 degrees F (-8.9 degrees C) on December 26th, Greensboro, NC (19032020) ended its longest streak of 694 consecutive days with a daily minimum temperature at or above 20 degrees F (-6.7 degrees C), surpassing the previous record by 277 days. Even in these areas, the wetness became a memory as drought developed and expanded in the late summer, fall, and early winter. High Temp: 108 F. In 1968, most parts of the city were flooded and in 1994 a flood caused a country-wide plague outbreak, Surat being . Unfortunately, in early June the total area experiencing at least abnormally dry conditions began to increase. For instance, one Rhode Island farm lost 90 percent of its saplings and another farm did not open for the holiday season. Meanwhile, northern locations received heavy snow, with the greatest totals of more than 12 inches (30 cm) in New York and northern New England. Much of New England experienced the emergence of drought during the second half of 2020 with marked improvement by the end of the year. Portland, Maine, recorded six days this August with a high of at least 90 degrees F (32 degrees C), tying its August record. Preliminary damage estimates in Delaware exceeded $20 million. The wettest locations were found across much of Virginia, the Carolinas, Alabama, northern and central Georgia, the western half of the Florida Panhandle, southeastern Florida, and Puerto Rico. Meanwhile, parts of northwestern Alaska, the Aleutians and the central Gulf regions received below-average precipitation for the year. This could be concerning as spring planting gets underway. Drought conditions exhibited a slightly cyclical pattern throughout the Southern Region during 2020, but conditions primarily deteriorated as the year progressed. Long-term weather stations reported record warmth in Oregon, California, and New Mexico. Coastal flooding occurred from New Jersey to Maine. Rhode Island officials noted that fires were climbing trees and were concerned that items like lawn mowers and chains could spark fires, which is a behavior more typical of western U.S. wildfires and unusual in the Northeast. Above-average conditions were observed across much of the North Slope, West Coast and the Aleutians, primarily due to the lack of coastal sea ice. Peanuts in the Florida Panhandle were unable to be dug due to rainfall from Sally, and farmers noted that fungal disease and rotting would affect the quality of the harvest. There were at least five storm-related deaths. In some areas, the 2019 fall harvest extended well into 2020, and wet soils and flooding in the spring caused additional impacts to agriculture and infrastructure. Six hurricanes made U.S. landfall, tying 1886 and 1985 for the most U.S. hurricane landfalls in a single season. Every state reported wetter than normal conditions. With respect to precipitation, Oklahoma experienced its fifth-wettest March on record while Texas experienced its seventh-wettest March on record. In Pinellas County, FL, sheriff deputies rescued 33 people from flooded homes and stalled vehicles. A typical ratio for our area is 10 . Crops largely reached maturity and were harvested after drying down in the field. In addition, Augusta, GA (18712020) observed only its second trace of snowfall on Christmas Day since records began 149 years ago. Winter wheat was also impacted, with at least 15 percent of the crop in poor to very poor condition at the start of 2021 in Colorado (34 percent), Kansas (17 percent), and Nebraska (15 percent), according to the USDAs National Agricultural Statistics Service. Heavy rainfall during early December saturated vegetable fields in southern Florida, resulting in crop losses, increased disease pressure on lettuce and beans, and bloom dropping in pepper and tomato plants. Thus, the larger the area, the more gallons of water an inch of rain will provide. Wetter-than-normal weather during December helped alleviate drought and abnormally dry conditions in much of the Northeast. In fact, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, had its fourth wettest July day on record with 4.15 inches (105.41 mm) of rain on July 10. Several notable maximum and minimum temperature records occurred across the region during the year. Bellingham, Washington recorded 41.36 in (1050.54 mm, 115% of normal) making it the sixth wettest year since 1949. Baker City, Oregon logged a record low 3.36 in (85.34 mm), 33% of normal, for the year to accompany the record high temperatures. 2020 also marks the sixth consecutive year (2015-20) in which 10 or more separate billion-dollar disaster events have impacted the U.S. Elkins, West Virginia, had its snowiest May day and snowiest month of May on record, while Concord, New Hampshire, saw measurable snow in May for the first time in over 50 years. Low streamflow and warm water temperatures prompted several states to take actions to protect aquatic species. Tulare Basin 6-station index. Sea temperature In Surat, the average seawater temperature in November is 27.4C (81.3F). As its population soars towards 10 million, the 'diamond city' needs new solutions Drought conditions expanded in coverage and intensified rapidly over the next month, with moderate-to-severe drought covering 83 percent of Florida by mid-April. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, there were substantial changes in drought conditions across the High Plains region over the course of the year. The greatest storm snow totals approached 21 inches (53 cm). Time Zone. Hurricane Sally made landfall near Gulf Shores, AL on September 16th, with peak sustained winds of 105 mph (47 m/s) and a maximum wind gust of 121 mph (54 m/s) reported at Fort Morgan, AL. 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